IANA tz database · zone identifier

America/Panama

The IANA tz database identifier for Eastern Standard Time in Panama. Store this string — not the abbreviation, not the offset — and your timestamps stay correct forever.

UTC-05:00Abbreviation ESTNo DST — never observed
Time in America/Panama☀ Daylight
17:58:41
Wednesday, July 15, 2026
Offset
UTC-05:00
Abbreviation
EST
DST
No DST

Current offset

UTC-05:00

same year-round

Abbreviation

EST

used year-round

DST behaviour

Never

has never observed daylight saving

Country

🇵🇦 Panama

ISO 3166: PA · view country page →

Using this identifier

The string to put in your code.

America/Panama is the identifier to use in code and config for this region. Every modern language, database, and OS resolves it through the same tz database, so the examples here behave identically everywhere.

Avoid storing EST or -05:00 — abbreviations are ambiguous and fixed offsets can't follow rule changes.

// format a date in this zone
new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
timeZone: 'America/Panama',
dateStyle: 'full', timeStyle: 'long'
}).format(new Date());

Offset & DST behaviour

One offset,
118 years.

America/Panama has kept UTC-05:00 year-round since 22 April 1908 — no daylight saving and no offset changes on record since. It is among the most stable identifiers in the database.

Every offset this zone has kept

−05:18:08UTC-05:00 · UNCHANGED 22 April 1908 NOW

Keeping this offset since

22 April 1908

Next transition

None scheduled

no DST rules exist for this zone

Safe to assume

Local = UTC − 5h, always

…but store the identifier anyway

Technical record

The database entry, in full.

source: IANA tz database

IdentifierAmerica/Panama
ISO country codePA🇵🇦 Panama
Reference coordinates8.97°N, 79.53°Wtz database reference point
Standard offsetUTC-05:00abbreviation EST
Daylight offset—daylight saving has never been observed

Where it applies

All of Panama, one clock.

Looking for travel-friendly info? See Panama City or Eastern Standard Time.

🇵🇦
Panama

4.6M people, one time zone. The whole country resolves to America/Panama.

Country page →
🇵🇦 Panama City
17:58
17:58:41 · EST
pop. 1.5MEST

Related identifiers

Nearby in the database.

Same zone group · Eastern Standard Time

other identifiers keeping EST

Same offset · UTC-05:00

other zones keeping this offset right now

Frequently asked questions

Answers specific to this identifier — generated from the database record. Can't find what you need? Email [email protected].

What UTC offset is America/Panama?
America/Panama is UTC-05:00, year-round. The offset never changes because the zone does not observe daylight saving time.
Does America/Panama observe daylight saving time?
No. America/Panama has never observed DST — it has kept UTC-05:00 continuously since 22 April 1908.
Which country uses America/Panama?
Panama. The identifier covers the whole country.
Is America/Panama the same as EST?
America/Panama is one of the IANA zones that keeps Eastern Standard Time (EST). Use America/Panama in software — EST is a human-friendly label, not a valid identifier.

Free · Developer API

This zone, as JSON.

Everything on this page — offset, abbreviation, DST rules, coordinates — from one endpoint, always current with the latest tzdb release.

GET /v1/timezones Live

countries, cities, convert, DST transitions coming next.

Get your free API key →
// this identifier, resolved live
GET /v1/timezones?iana=America/Panama
{
"iana": "America/Panama",
"utc_offset": "-05:00",
"abbreviation": "EST",
"observes_dst": false,
"country": "PA"
}